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All (n = 809)
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Men (n = 425)
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Women (n = 384)
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Age, years
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53.1 ± 11.9
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55.5 ± 11.0
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50.4 ± 12.2
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BMI, kg/m2
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25.6 ± 3.8
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26.1 ± 3.3
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25.0 ± 4.2
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BMI category
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< 25 kg/m2
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387 (48)
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165 (39)
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222 (58)
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≥ 25 kg/m2
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421 (52)
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259 (61)
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162 (42)
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Waist circumference, cm
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90.7 ± 12.0
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95.9 ± 10.3
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84.8 ± 11.1
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Education, n (%)
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Low
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54 (7)
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31 (7)
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23 (6)
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Intermediate
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223 (28)
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109 (26)
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114 (30)
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High
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529 (65)
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285 (67)
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244 (64)
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Smoking status, n (%)
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Never
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364 (52)
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170 (45)
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194 (60)
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Former
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270 (39)
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163 (44)
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107 (33)
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Current
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65 (9)
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41 (11)
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24 (7)
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Disease history, n (%)
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Cancer
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44 (5)
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17 (4)
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27 (7)
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Diabetes
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21 (3)
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15 (4)
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6 (2)
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Heart attack
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16 (2)
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12 (3)
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4 (1)
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Hypertension
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179 (22)
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101 (24)
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78 (20)
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High cholesterol
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147 (18)
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92 (22)
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55 (14)
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Stroke
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9 (1)
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8 (2)
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1 (0)
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Diet during month preceding study, n (%)
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No
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749 (93)
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402 (94)
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347 (91)
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Yes, always
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28 (3)
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8 (2)
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20 (5)
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Yes, sometimes
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31 (4)
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15 (4)
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16 (4)
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Energy, kcal/day
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FFQ
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2143.7 ± 504.8
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2344.6 ± 509.7
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1921.3 ± 394.5
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24-h Recalla
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2129.2 ± 444.2
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2315.2 ± 451.2
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1923.4 ± 331.5
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Protein, g/day
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FFQ
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77.4 ± 17.7
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83.4 ± 17.7
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70.7 ± 15.1
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24-h Recalla
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82.6 ± 18.4
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89.8 ± 18.6
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74.6 ± 14.5
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Fat, g/day
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FFQ
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85.4 ± 25.9
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93.1 ± 27.1
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76.9 ± 21.6
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24-h Recalla
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81.6 ± 21.7
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87.7 ± 22.8
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74.7 ± 18.1
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Carbohydrates, g/day
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FFQ
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231.6 ± 61.1
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251.7 ± 63.5
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209.4 ± 49.6
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24-h Recalla
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230.8 ± 58.0
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249.1 ± 62.2
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210.5 ± 44.8
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Fibre, g/day
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FFQ
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25.0 ± 6.8
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26.1 ± 7.3
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23.8 ± 5.9
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24-h Recalla
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23.4 ± 6.8
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24.5 ± 7.1
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22.1 ± 6.2
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- BMI Body mass index, FFQ Food frequency questionnaire, SD Standard deviation
- Values are presented as mean ± SD, unless otherwise specified. Missing values: BMI (n = 1), waist circumference (n = 1), education (n = 3), smoking status (n = 110), diet during last month (n = 1)
- aMean of multiple 24-h recalls
