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LMF oil
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Placebo oil
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Treatment effect (95% CI)
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|---|
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N
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Value
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Adjusted mean changeb
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N
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Value
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Adjusted mean changeb
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|---|
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Changes in hemoglobin (Hb) levels, gm%
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|
Hb at 6 months
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199
|
10.84 ± 0.88
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−0.50
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204
|
10.96 ± 0.90
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− 0.54
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− 0.01(− 0.26–0.28)
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|
Hb at 12 months
|
190
|
10.36 ± 1.26
|
201
|
10.42 ± 1.30
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|
Subgroup of children with no anemia (Hb > 11 g%) at 6 monthse
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|
Hb at 6 months
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88
|
11.61 ± 0.41
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−0.70
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101
|
11.68 ± 0.55
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− 0.62
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−0.08(− 0.38–0.23)
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|
Hb at 12 months
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84
|
10.90 ± 1.03
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99
|
11.05 ± 1.09
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Subgroup of children with mild anemia (Hb 10–11 g%) at 6 monthse
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|
Hb at 6 months
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85
|
10.51 ± 0.28
|
−0.44
|
77
|
10.52 ± 0.32
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− 0.41
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−0.03(− 0.37–0.31)
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|
Hb at 12 months
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84
|
10.08 ± 1.23
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76
|
10.08 ± 1.10
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|
Subgroup of children with moderate anemia(Hb 7- < 10 g%) at 6 monthse
|
|
Hb at 6 months
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26
|
9.31 ± 0.56
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0.11
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26
|
9.49 ± 0.33
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− 0.51
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0.62(0.02–1.22)c
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|
Hb at 12 months
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22
|
9.34 ± 1.26
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26
|
8.98 ± 1.04
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|
Changes in transferrin saturation (TSAT) levels, %
|
|
TSAT at 6 months
|
199
|
12.1(7.89–15.9)
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−2.36
|
204
|
10.9(7.9–15.45)
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−2.10
|
−0.26(−1.89–1.36)
|
|
TSAT at 12 months
|
189
|
7.9(5.9–13.3)
|
201
|
8.1(5.8–11.7)
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|
Change in 25-Hydroxy vitamin D (25-OH-D) levels, ng/ml
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|
25 OH D at 6 months
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199
|
20.4(13.7–29)
|
1.46
|
204
|
20.85(12–30.05)
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−0.18
|
1.63(− 0.52–3.78)d
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|
25OH D at 12 months
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189
|
23.7(17.6–30.4)
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201
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21.80(16.9–27.9)
|
- aValues expressed as Mean+/−SD for parametric data and median (interquartile range) for nonparametric data; bParameters adjusted for compliance to the intervention, concomitant administration of iron and vitamin D supplements; cp = 0.043, d = 0.049; e-Subgroup analysis additionally adjusted for gender, weaning age and maternal education, LMF oil Liposomal encapsulated micronutrient fortified oil